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Indicator Gauge Icon Legend

Legend Colors

Red is bad, green is good, blue is not statistically different/neutral.

Compared to Distribution

an indicator guage with the arrow in the green the value is in the best half of communities.

an indicator guage with the arrow in the yellow the value is in the 2nd worst quarter of communities.

an indicator guage with the arrow in the red the value is in the worst quarter of communities.

Compared to Target

green circle with white tick inside it meets target; red circle with white cross inside it does not meet target.

Compared to a Single Value

green diamond with downward arrow inside it lower than the comparison value; red diamond with downward arrow inside it higher than the comparison value; blue diamond with downward arrow inside it not statistically different from comparison value.

Trend

green square outline with upward trending arrow inside it green square outline with downward trending arrow inside it non-significant change over time; green square with upward trending arrow inside it green square with downward trending arrow inside it significant change over time; blue square with equals sign no change over time.

Compared to Prior Value

green triangle with upward trending arrow inside it higher than the previous measurement period; green triangle with downward trending arrow inside it lower than the previous measurement period; blue equals sign no statistically different change  from previous measurement period.

green chart bars Significantly better than the overall value

red chart bars Significantly worse than the overall value

light blue chart bars No significant difference with the overall value

gray chart bars No data on significance available

More information about the gauges and icons

Juvenile Arrest Rate

Measurement Period: 2022
This indicator shows the number of felony and misdemeanor arrests per 1,000 children ages 17 and younger.

Why is this important?

Youth who are arrested may not gain the educational credentials necessary to secure employment and succeed later in life. Negative peer influences, history of abuse/neglect, mental health issues, and significant family problems increase the risk of juvenile arrest. Youth who do not receive appropriate services and support are at higher risk for re-arrest. These risks and subsequent health consequences disproportionately affect youth of color and their families and communities.
Studies have repeatedly shown that racial and ethnic disparities exist in the juvenile justice system, including arrests, referral to court, probation, confinement in correctional facilities, and transfer to adult detention facilities. For instance, The Sentencing Project found that Black/African Americans comprised 17% of all juveniles, but 31% of all juvenile arrests in 2010. Further studies have also clarified the reasons these disparities exist: selective enforcement, differential treatment, institutional racism, socioeconomic status, and biased risk assessment instruments. Although policing reform has shown decreases in overall juvenile arrests, these changes do not consistently show impact on communities of color at the same pace as white communities. Commitment to addressing the inequities seen in the juvenile justice system is needed. Closing these gaps can lead to healthier communities and better support for high-risk youth.
More...
5.3
arrests/ 1,000 population aged 0-17
Source: California Department of Justice
Measurement period: 2022
Maintained by: Conduent Healthy Communities Institute
Last update: February 2024

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Data Source

Filed under: Community / Crime & Crime Prevention, Community / Social Environment, Social Determinants of Health, Children, Teens